The Pegolí term is full of material witnesses that make us think that man occupied these valleys from the Middle Paleolithic in an area near the town called Benirrames, and that in our valley with the passage of time all cultures and societies will converge until the present. The sedentarism of the man causes that the caves are substituted for habitats in height as evidenced by the Ambra deposits, the Muntanyeta Verde, the Tossal de Bullentó, etc. The man will go down from the heights to the plan to devote himself - in addition to hunting - to fishing and agriculture, the remains that testify in the depopulated of the Plan to the marsh are from the Bronze Age, from the same culture They have found remains in the Tozal Raso and Penyaroja. From the Iberian period we know very little except that throughout the term material remains appear that confirm us in one way or another the social presence in this era. The arrival of the Romans in our valley was linked to the proximity of Dénia and its port, and some Roman villas were established on the sides of a secondary road that linked Xàtiva and Dénia by the interior, the route of which would go along the road old of Denia by Corners. The romanization left important footprints in Sant Antoni, Benigánim, Tossalet de las Mondes, Bullentó ... and later burials to the departure of Gaià with abundant ceramics and grave goods from the VI-VII centuries and others to the departure of Castelló de la same time. The Muslims occupied the Pego valley around the year 716, they settled in alqueries scattered throughout the term witness of which is the extensive rural toponymic heritage that has remained. They made major agricultural transformations and created new irrigation systems that would later be inherited and improved by Christians. When Jaume I decided to conquer the valley, Pego was a group of Islamic alqueries which depended on the castle of Ambra. Once the valley was conquered, the repopulation began with Christian settlers who came from Catalonia mostly. The monarch granted the rents of the valley to his son in February of 1263 and after the decisive two letters of settlement (1279 and 1286) began to build the walled town of Pego, with three doors and some sixteen towers that closed it. It was the birth of Pego as an urban area and was a new creation built on the old Uxola Alqueria. Since the year 1325 Pego passed from Reialenc to be a place of lordship and governed by noble families such as the Cardona, the Vilanova, the Centelles, Borja and lately the Osuna. In the fifteenth century Christians lived in the town and the suburb of the square (current Main Street), while Muslims or Mudejars did to the alqueries of Favara, Atzeneta and Benumeia. After the expulsion of the Moors in 1609 the valley was almost depopulated and new settlers from the Balearic Islands had to come to populate the nearby valleys in Pego. When the Crown was left without direct descendants in 1700 Pegolins peasants supported the Austrian cause, but very soon, before the advance of power borbó, ended up to be faithful to Felip V, which after the defeat of Almansa abolish the fueros and establish the Bourbon and Castilian centralism in all our lands. From the 18th century, the great intensive agricultural transformations began, especially the marsh, with the first documented introductions of rice cultivation appearing at the end of this century. Already in the nineteenth century the necessary mechanisms to increase production that reached its peak in 1930, along with the cultivation of orange, would be put into operation. If the War of Succession ended destroying much of the medieval towers and walls, the economic and demographic increase of the second half of the nineteenth and early twentieth century would be responsible for destroying the two main gates, the Maiorasgo and the Arrabal or the Plaza , for the widening of the population. Only the Portal de Sala remained and is still standing today, which Antuvi led to the fountain and the medieval garden. The nineteenth century was a hectic and exalted century and Pego did not remain in addition to the important events of the rest of the state. The Carlist struggles, the political struggles between liberals and moderates, the bandolerisme, the insurrectional movements of republicanism, everything, we must highlight the bloody and fratricidal struggle between the Senes and the Ganyans that tried to make clear the famous Mayorazgo Ceniza.
Situated in the old church square, it was a project for an academistic temple approximately in the middle of the XIX Century. Feature writers say that “when a good part of the building had been done, the vault collapsed, leaving the entire building in ruins”. After having come to terms with the disaster, the works continued, only with the same misfortune to happen again a few years later. At the end of the XIX Century, an earthquake turned the new church into what was known in the town as the “broken church” (Bonmatí, 1981). Between 1935 and 1938 the current wholesale food market was constructed in its place. The grounds house several different businesses which offer fresh homemade products.
The Statue of Icarus is located in the Port of Alicante, on a pedestal in front of the Stairs of the Queen's dock. It is a curious bronze sculpture of Esperança D'Ors, entitled "The return of Icarus with its surf wing". It represents the return of the young Icarus from the waters accompanied by a surfboard, which gives a modern touch to the myth of this character.
It is located in the north of the province of Alicante, in the region of La Hoya de Alcoy. Places of interest to visit: Castillo (Castell): It is erected on the rocky spur of the hill of Águila (tossal de l'Àguila), at an altitude of 830 meters above sea level, of Arab origin (12th century), it has an irregular polygonal plant of double enclosure, The one that stands out is the 17m Homage Tower, which was declared BIC in 1985. Tower of the Font Bona: Fortified tower of the 16th century. When it was built, it was isolated and had the function of controlling communication channels, although at present it is annexed to other houses. The building, with a square floor plan, has four heights and was built with masonry walls, and is currently topped by an Arab tile roof with two gables.It lived a long period of restoration between 1991 and 1997 in order to housing the Valencian Paper Museum and later the Municipal Archaeological Museum, and is declared a BIC. Hermitage of San Jorge (Hermitage of Sant Jordi): Formerly part of the buildings of the Molino Sol. It is neo-Gothic style and was rebuilt in the 1980s on the site of the old cemetery. Parochial Church of Santa María de la Misericordia (Església Parroquial de la Mare de Deu de la Misericòrdia): It began to be built in 1734 according to the Corinthian baroque style, during the Spanish Civil War a large part of the images and the altarpiece were pillaged, that had to be replaced later.
Original building of 1922 that was acquired by the City Council in the early eighties, when it was practically doomed to his disappearance. After several years of rehabilitation work, it was inaugurated on February 16, 1995. Since its inception, it has been distinguished by the diversity of activities carried out in it, with a program designed to meet the cultural demands of the citizens of Aspe. The interior has been completely reconstructed, but it respects the three own bodies that we find in all the theaters: lobby, hall and scene. It has a capacity of 550 seats distributed in 290 of patio, 63 of boxes and 197 of amphitheater. The theater lobby is equipped to host exhibitions.
Dedicated to theVirgen del Carmen, patron saint of sailors, laying has great devotion in El Campello, was built in 1960 thanks to donations own sailors. In honor of his virgin, aroundJuly 16, the celebrated Fiestas del Carmen (or Carrer la Mar). On the altar of the Chapel we can see an altarpiece worked in tile where it represents the Virgin as the " Stella Maris " (Star of the Sea), the faithful protector of sailors who relied on the stars to guide and mark its course in the vast ocean. You cant not miss the events in honor of the Virgen del Carmen during your holidays!
It receives this name from the Old Railway Station inaugurated at the end of S. XIX and that maintained the railway route between Torrevieja and Albatera, at the moment in disuse and reused like green route. This station was formed by several buildings, some of which have been used for different uses: Habanera Museum, Interpretation Center of the Salt Industry and Natural History Museum. Inside the park is the Monument to the Salinero and the Canal del Acequión, made in 1482 in order to communicate the sea and the Torrevieja Lagoon. It emphasizes within its channel a bridge of masonry of the S.XV
Dominating the marina, is this tower that was built between 1554 and 1557, to prevent the population from attacks by Berber pirates who continuously harassed our land, looting and causing great destruction and fear throughout the population. The Viceroy of Valencia, Don Bernardino de Cárdenas, Duke of Maqueda, ordered the construction of a whole system of watchtowers. He gave them four men in each: two on foot and two on horseback. Thus, at the moment when a pirate ship was seen, the men on horseback rode quickly to warn nearby authorities of the immediate danger, while the men who remained in the tower were in charge, by means of smoke signals by the day and bonfires at night, to alert the other towers of the invading sighting. This tower is built in the shape of a truncated cone, its diameter is six meters in the base and five in its highest part, the entrance door is located in its middle part, so to access it, a staircase was necessary "Cat" or rope. Its interior is solid from the base to the height of the door and from it, access to the terrace by an interior staircase. It was declared an Asset of Cultural Interest and restored in the year 1991.
The Plaza de la Santísima Faz is one of the most picturesque and bustling of the old town of Alicante. Located behind the City Hall, it is one of the entrance doors to the old quarter, and it is accessed from the Calle Mayor, or from the lateral arches of the Town Hall. Flanked by tall palm trees, from the same, we can see a fountain with a relief of the Santa Faz on one of its fronts and the back facade of the Town Hall, whose beautiful door of the eighteenth century is considered one of the most beautiful baroque achievements of the eighteenth century . In short, the Plaza de la Santísima Faz is in an ideal location to make a stop on the way during the visit to the historic center of Alicante, to stop to eat some delicacy in one of its restaurants, or to visit the artisan market that It is held there on Fridays and Sundays. Formerly this square was called Calle de Guzmán and in one of its disappeared buildings (today, of new construction) we can find a descriptive plaque, which indicates that the illustrious Francisco Xavier Balmis i Berenguer was born there. (1753-1819), surgeon of Carlos IV and illustrious doctor, who introduced the vaccine against smallpox in America and the Philippines, and was named favorite son of Alicante in May 2003.
The aquarium is the oldest in the Valencian Community, and it includes 9 large glass tanks containing flora and fauna from the Mediterranean Sea. Its facilities are dedicated to showing part of the fauna and flora of the Mediterranean Sea, being in this way an important educational and recreational tool which introduces our closest maritime surroundings (the bay of Santa Pola and the Island of Tabarca). The water comes directly from the sea, and after processing it is brought to the aquarium. The idea of keeping fish in captivity isancient. In Rome, Greece and above all in the Orient some species were kept in costal rocks, in ponds, lagoons or at the entrance of seas for leisure purposes or as food reserves. Most of the species which the aquarium keeps were donated by the sailors of Santa Pola.
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