This tower is one of the few testimonies that have survived from the medieval walls built around La Vila, or first enclosure of Medieval Alcoi. Its construction was carried out throughout the second half of the 13th century. The tower’s basement, its entrance door and its four corners, made of blocks of stone are worth mentioning. The tapial (mould of two parallel panels used to build walls) was used in its construction. The tower was restored in 2002. Its strategic location guarantees a superb overview of the river Riquer and the area of the Tints.
The Castle of Biar dates from the 12th century. It is included in the route of the Vinalopó castles, is one of the great attractions of Biar, declared a National Monument in 1931, nowadays BIC, it has an Almohad vault dating from the 12th century. Around a central patio the interior of the castle was organized, being arranged a whole series of dependencies destined to assure the defense as well as to give shelter and service to the warden, his family and the garrison. In the 15th century, the surveillance room or guardhouse is described; the house of fora, used as haystack; the palau nou that housed the warden's family; the rebost or storeroom to store provisions; the cuina or kitchen with its large fireplace; the house of forns or oven; the stable; the capella or church under the invocation of Santa María Magdalena and Santa Quiteria; dining room. All this chaired by the so-called Master Tower used to store the arms and accoutrements of the castle. These units, roofed by roofs with curved tile water, would allow rainwater to be collected for storage in the cistern excavated in the rock that is still preserved. After the Christian conquest of Biar by Jaime I in February of 1245, the castle maintained a great importance in the defensive system of the Valencian southern border, given the outstanding strategic situation from the political and military point of view of Biar against the kingdom of Castile . The castle of Biar, was declared a National Monument on June 4, 1931. It is located on a rocky hill at 750 m altitude, is of Muslim origin and is located chronologically in the mid-twelfth century. Its structure, which is maintained, retains a double walled enclosure, and crenellated with its corresponding passage, with four cubes on the outside and three inside, arranged around the large Maestra or Tribute Tower, free, square plan and three floors. The tower, 19 meters high, is built with lime mortar and sand, (tapial), inside retains the oldest example, in vaults of Almohad style. It was conquered by King Jaime l the Conqueror in the month of February of 1245 after a siege that lasted six months, in this assault was used the "Fonevol," war machine for the throwing of stones. His last Warden according to the Llibre D'els Fets, was MUZA-ALMORABIT. Schedule: Wednesday Friday: 10:15 a.m. to 2:00 p.m .; 4:15 to 6:30 p.m. Saturdays and Sundays: 10:15 a.m. to 1:45 p.m. It opens on Mondays for groups by appointment. € 1 Adults and children from 6 years old.
The Castillo de la Mola is located on a small hill at 360 m. of altitude in relation to the sea. It is 3 km away. from the town of Novelda, in northwest direction. Fort of Islamic origin, it was built at the end of the 12th century. Its plant is polygonal with eight quadrangular cubes in salient, of which at the moment only there are four, two of them masked, with a square tower in its interior, at present desmochada, all this of tapial factory, on base of masonry. This exempt tower has 9 m. of side by 11 of height, although at the moment it lacks a floor; It has a lower room illuminated by an embrasure. You enter the tower through a half-point door and located in height. After the Christian conquest of the Castle by the hosts of the Infante Don Alfonso de Castilla, land and strength passed to the Castellana Crown. With the signing of the Pact of Elche in 1305, the Castle and its dependencies pass to the Aragonese Crown, forming part of these lands of the Kingdom of Valencia. It is then when the fortress is donated to Doña Blanca d'Anjou, wife of Jaime II, who orders the reconstruction of its deteriorated walls, taking place during the fourteenth century, a series of reforms in the fortified enclosure, and building on its northwest flank a magnificent triangular tower. The tower of 15 m. on the side by 17 m. of height has no known parallels to the present; It is made of masonry, with reinforcement of chairs in the corners. It is accessed through a semi-circular door facing northwest and located in height, masonry factory. It has two floors and its interior lighting is made through several loopholes. In the middle of the 14th century, the Aragonese King Pedro the Ceremonious, gives the possession of the Castle to Beltrán du Glesquin, noble Breton come to the Iberian Peninsula with the White Companies, as payment for his help in the War of the Pedros, a year later . In 1367 it is sold to Hugo de Calviley, who in 1371 sells it to Mateo de Gornay, Lord of Novelda. Years later he goes back to the crown, being donated by Pedro IV to his wife Doña Sibila de Forcia. In 1391, Don Pedro Maza de Lizana, Lord of Mogente and Chinosa, bought La Mola from Doña Violante de Bar, and in 1448 the Barony of Novelda was established. From that moment the Mola was part of this important manor house, until the abolition of the manors in the first decades of the nineteenth century. Since 1931 it has been declared an Asset of Cultural Interest. Open to the public every day of the year. Free entrance. From Monday to Sunday from 10am to 2pm and from 4pm to 7pm. (Winter) From Monday to Sunday from 10am to 2pm and from 5pm to 8pm. (Summer)
The tower of the Moor or of the Cabo Cervera is a coastal watchtower built on a hill located on Cape Cervera in Torrevieja, Spain. It is located in Cabo Cervera about five kilometers from the center of Torrevieja on the coastal road towards La Mata and about a hundred meters from the coast. Its plant is circular, with a trochoconical shape and is built with masonry. It has undergone several repairs throughout history, between the last two stand out: the one made in 1960 and the other in 1994. The first corresponds more to the original construction, had a spiral staircase to reach its top. In the restoration of 1994 the previous remains are modified and a crenellated tower is built, in which the shield of the city of Torrevieja stands out.1 It is declared as a Cultural Interest Property in 1985.
The city of Xàbia was protected and surrounded by fortified walls since 1874, the year which marked the definitive demolition of the defensive walls now surrounded by the present day ring roads. Hundreds of years previously, the early historical city centre of Xàbia possessed a defensive wall fortification since the beginning of the 14th Century of which now hardly any evidence remains. The detected ruins in this sector of the Avenida Príncipe de Asturias, the old ring road known as the “muralla de arriba” (upper wall), correspond to the wall, three buttress embankments which formed a type of barbican or rampart built at a relatively recent time in the early 19th Century; probably when the “new doorway” or Portal Nou was opened (18th of May 1805), or perhaps as a consequence of the Napoleonic war. These wall-faces, which have only conserved a 40/50 cm height today, are made with limestone masonry which were crafted with lime-based mortar, which used the local “tosca” (sandstone) blocks in the front section of the buttress embankments. The modern architectural intervention has consisted in consolidating and protecting the original work, which have raised the wall-faces approx. 60 cm to make them more visible.
Visitors to Castell de Castalla will discover one of the main and best preserved fortifications in the province of Alicante; which in turn is part of the Patrimonial Ensemble of Castell de Castalla. The castle, declared BIC with the category of Monument, has three parts that allow to know the evolution of the fortification (erected in the 11th century by the Muslims and deeply reformed in the 14th and 15th centuries by the Christians); as well as who were the first settlers of the hill on which today the castle is based (occupied since the 2nd millennium BC). These parts are: the Palau, which is accessed through an intricate defensive system; the Pati d'Armes with its wall paintings, rooms and the cistern in very good original condition; and Torre Grossa, from which you can contemplate spectacular views of the Foia de Castalla and the mountains that surround it. Schedule: Guided visits: January April: Tuesday - Friday 16:30 h. Saturdays, Sundays and holidays 12:30 h. April-September: Tuesday - Friday 5:00 p.m. Saturdays and Sundays 12:30 h. In addition, on Sundays from May to June a visit at 11:00 h. May-September: Night visits Friday and Saturday at 22:00 h. and 23:55 h. July and August: at 11:30 h. October December: Tuesday-Friday 16:30 h. Saturdays, Sundays and holidays 12:30 h. Price: € 3; € 2 for retirees, Carnet Jove, students, groups (30 p). Free up to 8 years old. All visits will be made prior reservation at the tourist office: 966561018. Groups (30 p) can make your visit any day and time prior reservation in the turism office
The Christian foundation of the Villa of Alcoi took place in 1256, and in 1305 its first urban expansion was started. This newly developed urban site was called in the 14th century Pobla Nova of Sant Jordi or Vilanova of Alcoi. The old quarter of Alcoi was protected by a wall and several towers, of which the Tower of l'Andana (in the Plaçeta de les Xiques), the Tower of N'Aiça and the Tower-Gate of the Riquer have survived. The latter was also the door of entrance into the town from the old road of Castilla or Madrid. At the beginning of the 18th century, during the War of Spanish Succession, a bastion was built next to the Tower of N'Aiça. Some years later, all these towers were adapted for housing and a wider door was opened on the wall of the Puríssima road to allow the access to carriages from Saint Roc road. This new door received the name of Arc de Sant Roc.
The Granadella area is located in the westernmost zone of Xàbia and has its own private history with the construction of the Granadella Castle, a small fortification built in the 18th Century, with an exterior wall face lined with “tosca” sandstone which was occupied by a small garrison of three men and two bronze cannons.
The tower of La Mata is a coastal watchtower built on a beach in La Mata, municipality of Torrevieja, in the Valencian Community, Spain. It is located next to the Plaza del Embarcadero in the urban center of Torrevieja's hamlet of La Mata. A short distance away, there is a canal that provides saline water to the lagoon of the same name as the Lagunas de La Mata and Torrevieja Natural Park. Its plant is circular, with a trochoconic shape, a diameter of about five meters and is built with masonry. It has undergone various repairs throughout history. It is known that the tower of La Mata was built again on ancient remains in the sixteenth century, being rebuilt by the military engineer Juan Bautista Antonelli and one of the last repairs was made in 1982.
The windmills of “Les Planes” district have ruled this scenic viewpoint since the first Building in the 14th Century. Years later, it was followed by another ten towers, whose ruins, currently without blades or roof, can still be observed in this exceptional corner of the coast although in different conservation levels. The windmills had to withstand the impact of the intense “llebeig", the warm southwest wind which blows in a practically steady basis in the Trencall de la Plana area. Today no longer in use, the windmills have sturdy mechanisms made of Kermes Oak wood which served to move the heavy circular millstones.
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